1. General information
Here are a few General information (and theoretical) about autism in Brazil.
For more information and links, Refer to the Brazil section on Autistan.wiki.
1.0. Synthesis
Here's a summary of the detailed and highly informative Wikipedia article entitled “Autism in Brazil”.
Background (1950-1980)
Autism in Brazil began to receive significant attention in the 1990s. 1950, Influenced mainly by psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis, with its deep roots in child psychiatry, rose to prominence in the 1990s. 1950, Shaping the Understanding and Treatment of Autism in the Country. During this period, Autism was often portrayed in the press as a condition associated with distant and cold parents.
Emergence of the First Initiatives (1980-1993)
The decade of 1980 marked the beginning of the organized movement around autism in Brazil. Families, especially mothers, unhappy with the lack of information and services available to their autistic children, began to organize. The Association of Friends of the Autistic (GOVERNESS), Founded in 1983, She was a pioneer in this movement, Offering support and resources to families affected by autism. Other organizations, such as the Brazilian Association of Autism (Open), also emerged during this period, seeking to consolidate a national movement of representation.
Expansion and National Recognition (1994-2008)
During the decades of 1990 and 2000, the autism movement in Brazil has grown and consolidated. Special education was restructured during the government of Itamar Franco, coinciding with global changes in the classification and diagnosis of autism. Organizations such as the AMA have gained national and international recognition, receiving awards and promoting conferences and events for autism awareness and education.
Autistic Legislation and Activism (2009-Currently)
From 2009, activism around autism in Brazil has gained momentum, leading to the creation of specific policies and legislation to protect the rights of people with autism spectrum disorder (TEA). The establishment of the National Policy for the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder, in 2012, It was an important milestone in this process. Autistic activism has grown significantly, with a greater participation of people diagnosed with autism in activism and politics.
References in Popular Culture
Autism has also begun to receive more attention in Brazilian popular culture, with several public figures revealing that they are on the autism spectrum. These revelations have contributed to increasing awareness and acceptance of autism in Brazilian society.
Press & Politics
The autism agenda began to be widely publicized by the Brazilian press, with a growing emphasis on neurobiology and demands for specialized services. Autism has also become a major issue in Brazilian politics, with autistic activists seeking representation and politicians seeking support from the autistic community.
Sports & Digital Media
Autism is also starting to gain ground in the Brazilian sports scene, with initiatives such as the creation of autistic fans in football clubs. In addition, Autism has been the subject of videos, Podcasts and other digital media produced by autistic people and professionals in the field.
Conclusion
Autism in Brazil has undergone a significant journey over the decades, from the first efforts to raise awareness and support families to the creation of specific policies and legislation. Autistic activism has grown, contributing to a greater acceptance and inclusion of people with autism in Brazilian society.
More details: Wikipedia article titled “Autism in Brazil”.
1.1. State-owned entities
the. National Coordination of the Policy for the Protection of the Rights of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (TEA): This is a body linked to the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights, that coordinates public policies in favor of autistic people. Its goal is to promote social inclusion, access to education and health, as well as the defense of the rights of autistic people.
b. National Secretariat for Human Rights: This secretariat works in collaboration with other government agencies to ensure the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities, including autistic people. It implements policies to prevent discrimination and promote social inclusion.
c. National Secretariat for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: This desk, also linked to the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights, It is responsible for formulating and implementing public policies to promote the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities, including autistic people. It works collaboratively with other government agencies, civil society organizations and experts in the field to develop strategies that guarantee access to education, health, employment and other services for autistic people.
d. National Council for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CONADE): This is an advisory body that advises the government on public policies related to disability. CONADE plays an important role in the formulation of measures to ensure inclusion and access to the rights of autistic people.
and. Ministry of Health: This ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing public health policies in Brazil. He oversees mental health services, including those intended for autistic people, and coordinates actions to improve early diagnosis (…).
f. Ministry of Education: This ministry has a responsibility to ensure access to quality education for all children, including those with autism spectrum disorders. It implements inclusive education programs and policies to support schools and teachers in adapting teaching methods to meet the needs of autistic students.
g. National Council of Education: This council advises the Ministry of Education on issues related to education in Brazil. He participates in the development of guidelines and standards to promote inclusive education for autistic children.
You will find more information and links about Brazilian state agencies, Selected by us, in section “State Entities” of the Autistan.wiki (filtered by keyword [Brazil]).
1.2. Civil Society Entities
Disclaimer: This is general information about some of the most well-known associations. The mention of them here does not imply, Not at all, that our organization endorses them.
You can find other Brazilian civil society organizations or collectives, Selected by us, in section “Civil Entities” of the Autistan.wiki filtered by keyword [Brazil].
the. Brazilian Association of Autism (OPEN): A non-profit organization that promotes social inclusion and advocacy for the rights of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (TEA) in Brazil.
b. Autistic Pride Movement Brazil (MOAB): A collective made up of autistic people and their allies, fighting for the appreciation of neurodiversity and respect for the rights of autistic people.
c. Association of Parents and Friends of the Exceptional (APAE): Nationally recognized, It works to promote inclusion and defend the rights of people with disabilities, including autism.
d. National Association of Child and Adolescent Advocacy Centers (ANCED): Network of organizations that work to defend the rights of children and adolescents, many offering specific support for autistic people.
and. Autism Institute & Life (IAV): Promotes inclusion and quality of life for autistic people through projects and actions aimed at raising awareness, Education and support for families.
f. Brazilian Autism Network (REBRAS): A network of organizations, professionals and activists working together to promote the inclusion and rights of autistic people in Brazil.
You can find other Brazilian civil society organizations or collectives, Selected by us, in section “Civil Entities” of the Autistan.wiki filtered by keyword [Brazil].
1.3. State Information
the. Berenice Piana Law (Law No 12.764/2012): Known as the Law of Autism, this legislation provides for the National Policy for the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder. It establishes guidelines for early diagnosis, Access to healthcare, inclusive education and social inclusion of people with ASD.
b. National Plan for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – Living Without Limits: This is a government program that addresses issues related to the inclusion and rights of people with disabilities, including autism. It aims to promote accessibility, Inclusive education, Employment and autonomy of people with disabilities.
c. National Guidelines for Special Education in Basic Education: These guidelines, established by the Ministry of Education, provide guidance for the implementation of inclusive education in Brazil. They address specific issues related to the education of people with disabilities, including strategies to meet the needs of autistic students.
d. National Policy on Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education: This policy sets out principles, Guidelines and Strategies to Promote Inclusive Education of Students with Disabilities, including those with autism. It aims to ensure access, the participation and learning of all students, regardless of their differences.
and. Unified Health System (SUS): The SUS is the public health system in Brazil, responsible for providing health services to the entire population. It offers medical care, Therapies and Mental Health Programs for Autistic People, in addition to promoting autism prevention and awareness actions.
f. Booklet on the Rights of Autistic People: Briefing document produced by the government or civil society organizations that details the rights of autistic people, advising on issues such as education, health, Work & Accessibility.
You can find other public information, selected by us, in section “State Documentation” of the Autistan.wiki filtered by keyword [Brazil].
1.4. Information by Civil Society
It is difficult to summarize all the information provided by civil society (reporting, guides, Magazines, Articles, Sites, Social media, Events & Conferences, and so on.), But you will find quite detailed information, with links, in section “Civil Documentation” of the Autistan.wiki filtered by keyword [Brazil].
Feel free to add missing links to Autistan.wiki (It's quick and easy to do).
1.5. Informações sobre a acessibilidade
the- Acessibilidade das pessoas autistas na sociedade: No Brasil, existem iniciativas para tornar os ambientes mais inclusivos para pessoas autistas. A Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, promulgada em 2015, inclui disposições para acessibilidade universal, que também podem beneficiar pessoas autistas. No entanto, esforços adicionais são necessários para promover ambientes “amigos do autismo” especificamente adaptados às necessidades das pessoas autistas.
b- Grau de institucionalização ou desinstitucionalização de pessoas autistas: O Brasil está trabalhando para promover a desinstitucionalização de pessoas autistas. Há uma tendência crescente de favorecer a inclusão social e oferecer serviços de apoio domiciliar e comunitário em vez de institucionalização. No entanto, desafios persistem devido à falta de recursos e serviços de apoio adequados.
c- Acesso à educação para crianças e estudantes autistas: Na teoria, a legislação brasileira garante o direito à educação inclusiva para todas as crianças, incluindo crianças autistas. O sistema educacional brasileiro está gradualmente se tornando mais inclusivo, com programas para integrar crianças autistas nas escolas regulares. No entanto, lacunas persistem em termos de capacitação de professores e adaptação de programas para atender às necessidades específicas das crianças autistas.
d- Acesso ao emprego para pessoas autistas: Na teoria, pessoas autistas têm direito à igualdade de oportunidades de emprego de acordo com a Constituição brasileira. No entanto, na prática, o acesso ao emprego para pessoas autistas ainda é limitado devido à discriminação, falta de conscientização dos empregadores e necessidade de medidas de adaptação no local de trabalho. Iniciativas estão surgindo para promover a inclusão profissional de pessoas autistas, mas mais progressos são necessários.
and- Acesso à assistência socioadministrativa pública gratuita: No Brasil, existem serviços públicos de assistência social destinados a apoiar pessoas com deficiência, including autistic people, em seus trâmites administrativos e sociais. Esses serviços são frequentemente fornecidos por entidades governamentais como o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome e o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS).
f- Acesso à assistência jurídica pública gratuita adaptada ao autismo: O acesso a assistência jurídica pública gratuita adaptada ao autismo pode variar de acordo com as regiões do Brasil. Organizações não governamentais e associações de defesa dos direitos das pessoas autistas podem fornecer suporte jurídico específico para pessoas autistas. No entanto, esforços são necessários para garantir um acesso equitativo a assistência jurídica adaptada ao autismo em todo o país.
2. Autistan.wiki section about Brazil, Integrated here
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